Use of acebuchina oil in retinal damage associated with arterial hypertension and associated retinal pathologies. The present invention belongs to the field of medicine and nutrition, and seeks to alleviate the problems of retinal damage associated with arterial hypertension through the use of olive oil, in the preparation of a drug, different pharmaceutical formulas, alone or in combination with others. antihypertensive agents, or as a dietary supplement that prevents the adverse effects associated with hypertension in the retina, as well as reducing the appearance of retinal pathologies associated with said hypertension. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)