Fecha de publicación: 22/10/2024 Fuente: Tomatowellness Lugar: Health Keeping your heart healthy one bite at a time!
What is cardiovascular disease?
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the umbrella term for multiple heart and blood vessel disorders, such as heart failure, heart attack, stroke, or arrhythmia. These conditions are commonly caused by less healthy lifestyle habits like smoking, excess sodium or fat intake, and low physical activity, leading to high blood pressure and atherosclerosis (buildup of plaque in arteries), which damage and narrow the vessels.1-4 Worldwide, CVD is the leading cause of death, accounting for approximately 25% of total deaths in the United States.1,2
Managing risk and preventing CVD
Despite CVD’s widespread reach, these conditions are not inevitable! Many risk factors are controllable, and can be managed with small, consistent lifestyle adjustments. Eating a balanced, nutritious diet, staying physically active, quitting smoking, and alleviating stress are several heart-healthy habits. They drastically lower your CVD risk by cutting down on chronic inflammation, reducing strain on the heart, improving cholesterol levels, and aiding in management of conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and healthy weight.3,5-7 

Eat a balanced, nutritious diet rich in fruits (like tomatoes!), vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These healthy foods are packed with antioxidants and fiber, and tend to be lower in sodium and less healthy saturated fats. 
Stay physically active by finding enjoyable, sustainable activities for you. Whether you prefer walking in nature, taking a dance class, lifting weights at the gym, or trying to keep up with your kids (or dogs) at the park, there is an activity for every lifestyle. 
Manage stress through breathing exercises, mindfulness, yoga, and seeking mental health support.
Quit smoking with the help of support groups, classes, counseling, and stress management techniques. 

Tomato products: Keeping your heart healthy one bite at a time
Packed with antioxidant vitamins, phytonutrients, and nutraceuticals, tomato products lower systemic inflammation and boost heart health.7,8 Lycopene is a powerful antioxidant nutraceutical found in tomato products that helps prevent and reduce the severity of CVD. Research shows that lycopene inhibits the enzyme that synthesizes cholesterol, lowers LDL (unhealthy cholesterol), and prevents oxidative damage to blood vessels. These activities fight plaque buildup in the arteries, or atherosclerosis.3,7-9 Lycopene may even aid in blood vessel relaxation, contributing to a decline in blood pressure.3,7 
Heat processing of tomatoes frees lycopene from cell walls, and bends the chemical structure, making lycopene more bioavailable and bioactive (easier for the body to absorb and use).3,8 Bioavailability of lycopene may also be increased when tomatoes are eaten with fats like olive oil, canola oil, or fatty fish (full of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids) or onions and garlic (packed with quercetin, a robust antioxidant).10 Heart-healthy meets mouthwatering indulgence with tomato products like creamy tomato soups, hearty marinaras, tangy tomato salsas. 
For more ways to keep your heart healthy one bite at a time, and check out these nutritious, delicious recipes:
Tomato Basil Stuffed Spaghetti Squash
Creamy California Walnut and Tomato Soup
Grilled Fish with Gazpacho Salsa
 
References:

Olvera Lopez E, Ballard BD, Jan A. Cardiovascular Disease. [Updated 2023 Aug 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535419/
Martin SS, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI et al. 2024 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: A Report of US and Global Data From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024;149(8);e347-e913. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001209
Przybylska S, Tokarczyk G. Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(4):1957. Published 2022 Feb 10. doi:10.3390/ijms23041957 
Cámara M, Fernández-Ruiz V, Sánchez-Mata MC, Cámara RM, Domínguez L, Sesso HD. Scientific Evidence of the Beneficial Effects of Tomato Products on Cardiovascular Disease and Platelet Aggregation. Front Nutr. 2022 Mar 15;9:849841. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.849841. 
Rippe JM. Lifestyle Strategies for Risk Factor Reduction, Prevention, and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018 Dec 2;13(2):204-212. doi: 10.1177/1559827618812395.
Ghodeshwar GK, Dube A, Khobragade D. Impact of lifestyle modifications on cardiovascular health: A narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15(7):e42616. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42616. 
Murcia-Lesmes D, Domínguez-López I, Laveriano-Santos EP, et al. Association between tomato consumption and blood pressure in an older population at high cardiovascular risk: observational analysis of PREDIMED trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024;31(8):922-934. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad363
Collins EJ, Bowyer C, Tsouza A, Chopra M. Tomatoes: An Extensive Review of the Associated Health Impacts of Tomatoes and Factors That Can Affect Their Cultivation. Biology (Basel). 2022;11(2):239. doi:10.3390/biology11020239
Cheng HM, Koutsidis G, Lodge JK, Ashor A, Siervo M, Lara J. Tomato and lycopene supplementation and cardiovascular risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2017;257:100-108. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.009 
Carvalho GC, de Camargo BAF, de Araújo JTC, Chorilli M. Lycopene: From tomato to its nutraceutical use and its association with nanotechnology. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2021;118:447-458. doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2021.10.015 

 
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