Fuente: WIPO "tomato" We have shown that cprA expression leads to the production of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) that block autophagic flux and have a greater capacity to activate the non-canonical inflammasome pathway. In a murine model of sepsis, a P. aeruginosa strain deleted for cprA was less virulent than the wild-type strain. These results demonstrate the important role of CprA in the pathogenicity of P. aeruginosa. It is worth noting that CprA is also a functional ortholog of HlyF, which is encoded by virulence plasmids of Escherichia coli. We have shown that other cryptic SDRs encoded by mammalian and plant pathogens, such as Yersinia pestis and Ralstonia solanacearum are functional orthologs of CprA and HlyF. These SDRs also induce the production of OMVs which block autophagic flux. This study uncovers a new family of virulence determinants in Gram-negative bacteria, offering potential for innovative therapeutic interventions and deeper insights into bacterial pathogenesis. The present invention relates to a method for producing vesicles, the method comprising a step of expressing or overexpressing hemolysin F (hlyF) gene or an ortholog of hemolysin F gene in Gram-negative bacteria, said hlyF gene or ortholog of hlyF gene encoding respectively a HlyF protein or an ortholog of HlyF protein.