Electrospun ionogel actuator based on pennate muscle: Achieving fatigue-resistant contraction through an oriented fiber structure and dual ion–electron channels

Fuente: Composite Stuctures
Publication date: November 2026Source: Composite Structures, Volume 400Author(s): Junjie Yang, Jihong Sun, Tong Sha, Jintong Yao, Weilong Li, Longfei Wang