Fuente: Wipo "Sensorization" The present disclosure relates to transportation and related methods and systems including software-defined vehicles, vehicle operating states, an identity management system, an intelligent digital twin system that creates, manages, and provides digital twins for transportation systems using sensor and other data, and the integration of a transportation system with an AI convergence system of systems, providing a multi-layered system for intelligent automation and data-driven decision making across operational aspects of a transportation system.