Fuente: Wipo "digitalization" A VCN process may receive information associated with a set of value chain network entities. A VCN process may provide the information to a first set of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning models, wherein at least one member of the first set of AI-based learning models is trained to generate a prediction of future demand for an item. A VCN process may provide the information to a second set of AI-based learning models, wherein at least one member of the second set of AI-based learning models is trained to classify at least one of: an operating state, a fault condition, an operating flow, or a behavior of at least one value chain entity. A VCN process may determine a potential risk in the value chain network associated with the at least one value chain network entity based upon, at least in part, an output of the AI-based learning models.