Fuente: Wipo "digitalization" The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle station throwing management systems and methods, and discloses a vehicle station throwing identification and management system and method based on passenger data, and the system comprises a GPS module which is installed in a bus and is used for monitoring the positions of the bus and a next bus station in real time; the station throwing prompt module is installed in the bus and used for prompting a driver whether to throw a station or not; the station throwing judgment module is arranged in the bus and is used for judging whether station throwing exists or not; the biological recognition module is installed at the bus station and used for monitoring whether waiting passengers exist at the bus station or not; the getting-off button module is installed at a getting-off door of the bus and used for informing a passenger of the driver that the passenger needs to get off the bus at the next station in advance; the getting-off button module, the biological recognition module, the station throwing judgment module, the GPS module and the station throwing prompt module are in communication connection with one another.