Fecha de publicación: 27/02/2024 Fuente: Wipo "BigData" The invention discloses a geological disaster monitoring method and system based on iron tower big data, and relates to the technical field of geological disaster monitoring. The method comprises the steps of interacting an iron tower system and extracting an iron tower network; performing coordinate registration of the iron tower network and the GIS system according to the longitude and latitude position information of the iron tower network; continuously collecting iron tower monitoring information based on an iron tower monitoring device by using the registered iron tower network to obtain an iron tower monitoring information set; based on a data fusion technology principle, carrying out data fusion on the GIS environment information and the iron tower monitoring information set to obtain a data fusion result; historical geological disaster data including landslide, mountain torrents, debris flow and other disasters are interacted, a disaster prediction model is constructed, and disaster trend or development trend prediction or early warning is performed based on a data fusion result. The technical problems that in the prior art, it is difficult to effectively monitor a dangerous area, and monitoring data are not accurate are solved, and the technical effect of improving monitoring accuracy and real-time performance is achieved.