THE METHOD OF A THERMAL TREATMENT OF BEE COLONIES AND A DEVICE FOR PURSUANCE OF THIS METHOD

Fecha de publicación: 12/05/2014
Fuente: WIPO "hive"
This document concerns a method of thermal treatment of bee colonies in order to ensure the eradication of bee parasites in the interior of a hive frame superstructure, through the transformation of short wave electromagnetic radiation to long wave thermal radiation, where the essence of the invention is that an efficient temperature increase above the value of 40°C is achieved by the help of secondary thermal energy and/or primary thermal energy when sunrays or generated radiation permeate through a thermosolar lid onto the active surface of a photo-absorbent component and/or go through a transparent screen into the interior of the hive frame superstructure, where they land on the active photo-absorbent layer of a thermo solar frame. Another fundamental element of the invention is the construction of a device for the thermal treatment of bee colonies where the hive frame superstructure is utilized for the formation of primary thermal energy or secondary thermal energy, or for the simultaneous formation of primary thermal energy and secondary thermal energy, either equipped with the thermosolar lid constructed with a photo-absorbent component which contains an active surface and a radiant surface, or is fitted on the side with a transparent screen, while in the interior of the hive frame superstructure a thermo solar frame is placed which is constructed with an active photo-absorbent layer situated in a direction facing the screen, or the hive frame superstructure is equipped both with a thermosolar lid constructed with a photo-absorbent component which contains an active surface and a radiant surface, and also with a transparent screen situated on the side, while in the interior of the hive frame superstructure a thermo solar frame is placed, which is constructed with an active photo-absorbent layer situated in a direction facing the screen.