The invention relates to an automatic-adjusting heat-dissipating bee-keeping box. The automatic-adjusting heat-dissipating bee-keeping box comprises a bee box body, a temperature sensor, movable grid plates and electromotors. The upper part of the bee box body is provided with a bee box cover. One side at the upper part of the bee box body is provided with a support rod of the bee box cover. Two sides of the bee box body are symmetrically provided with the two groups of movable grid plates. A temperature controller is arranged at the upper part right ahead of the bee box body. Two sides at the lower part right ahead of the bee box body are symmetrically provided with the two electromotors. Electromotor shafts are provided with electromotor synchronous pulleys. The outsides of the electromotors are provided with electromotor protection shells. The interior of the bee box body is provided with the temperature sensor. The automatic-adjusting heat-dissipating bee-keeping box has the following beneficial effects: the temperature controller can obtain temperature data in the bee box body in a real-time manner according to temperature provided by the temperature sensor in the bee box body; through the temperature controller, the electromotors are adjusted to control the movable grid plates; the heat dissipation and thermal insulation functions of the bee box are fulfilled; and a user can enable the temperature control to make self adjustments after setting temperature, thereby achieving unmanned operation, saving labor and increasing yield of honey.