Fecha de publicación: 09/11/2016 Fuente: WIPO "tobacco agriculture" The invention discloses a novel pesticide for controlling plant bacterial diseases. The novel pesticide is prepared from raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 1%-10% of berberine sulfate, 1%-10% of a solubilizer, 5%-15% of pesticide adjuvants and 0.1%-1% of a preservative, wherein berberine sulfate is chemically synthesized or extracted and purified from a traditional Chinese medicine, and the molecular formula is C20H18NO8S; the mole ratio of the solubilizer to berberine sulfate is 1:1-2; the novel pesticide for controlling plant bacterial diseases mainly contains 0.5%-1% of berberine sulfate and the balance of the solubilizer, the pesticide adjuvants and water; the novel pesticide adopts a form of a microemulsion, an aqueous solution or an emulsion in water. The application method of the novel pesticide comprises the following steps: the pesticide is diluted to 500-1,000 times solution, and the solution is used for root irrigation or sprayed to rhizome bases of tobacco plants after tobacco seedlings are transplanted for about 7-10 days, is applied once every 8-11 days and is continuously applied 3-4 times. The novel pesticide has wide antibacterial spectrum, does not produce drug resistance easily, is low-toxic for human and livestock, is residue-free and produces little pollution, and the control effect on the plant bacterial diseases such as tobacco bacterial wilt and the like is better than that of agricultural streptomycin.