The present invention relates to a method and device for identifying a vehicle through data and wireless signal analysis, the present invention comprising: a sensor module for recognizing a vehicle; a camera for capturing an image of the exterior of the vehicle; an antenna; a wireless communication unit for receiving, via the antenna, a wireless signal transmitted by a wireless communication device mounted or loaded on the vehicle; and a control unit which extracts a first identification value by analyzing sensing data sensed by the sensor module or the image captured using the camera, and which extracts a second identification value by analyzing the wireless signal received by the wireless communication unit, and which identifies the vehicle on the basis of the first identification value and second identification value.